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Text File | 1990-05-29 | 30KB | 259 lines

THE MULTILINGUAL DATABASE FOR ASTRONOMY May 29, 1990 Yoshi Mikami, Fujisawa City, Japan GENERAL NOTES - This file provides the multilingual database for the astronomy related topics. - The data is edited in the 8-bit ASCII codes used in IBM PC and PS/2. For example, use: c cedille ASCII code 128 ... u umlaut 129 ... e acute accent 130 ... a circumflex accent 131 Greek beta/German sz ASCII code 225 Please edit this file with a flat editor such as Personal Editor. - Chinese is based on the Beijin dialect, as written in the alphabet in China. Each syllable is followed by a number which shows the first tone (1), second tone (2), third tone (3) or fourth tone (4). You can delete these numbers in normal text. It is a stress-less syllable when not followed by a number, such as in Tai4yang (the sun). - The French translation by Yoshi Mikami, Fujisawa, Japan - The German translation by Kazuko Katayama, Kawasaki, Japan - Japanese is written in the "Roma-ji" in the so-called the Hepburn method (Hebon-shiki rohma-ji), unless otherwide noted. A long vowel is expressed by an "h" following the vowel. - The Russian transliteratization is based on the method commonly used in English. Slight modifications were done: 1) the vowel Ui is written as î (i circumflex accent, ASCII code 140); 2) the consonant Y (ee kratokoe) as ÿ (y dialysis, ASCII code 152); 3) the unstressed Ye and Yi are written as E and I, respectively; 4) Yo is always written as Yo (Nikita Khrushchyov, not Krushchev); 5) the hard sign (tvordîÿ znak) and soft sign (myakhkiÿ znak) are omitted. - The Spanish translation by Manuel Herrera, Madrid, Spain - Some parts of the lists below are incomplete, waiting for reviews. THE SOLAR SYSTEM English Chinese French German Japanese Russian Spanish (Español) The Sun Tai4yang Le soleil Die Sonne Taiyoh Solntse El Sol Mercury Shui3xing1 Mercure Merkur Suisei Mercurio Venus Jin1xing1 Vénus Venus Kinsei Venus The Earth Di4qiu2 La Terre Die Erde Chikyuh La Tierra The Moon Yue4liang La Lune Der Mond Tsuki La Luna Mars Huo3xing1 Mars Mars Kasei Marte Jupiter Mu4xing1 Jupiter Jupiter Mokusei Yupiter Júpiter Europa Europe Europe Europa Ganymede Ganymède Ganimede Ganímedes Io Io Io Io Callisto Caliste Karisuto Calixto Saturn Tu3xing1 Saturne Saturn Dosei Saturn Saturno Uranus Uranus Uranus Tennohsei Urano Neptune Hai3wang2xing1 Neptune Nepturn Kaiohsei Neptuno Pluto Pluton Pluto Meiohsei Plutón The asteroids Les astéroïdes Shohwakusei Los Asteroides The comets Hui4xing1 Les comètes Die Komet Suisei Los Cometas (Hohkiboshi) The planets Xing2xing1 Les planètes Die Planet Wakusei Los Planetas The Solar Tai4yangxi4 Le Système Das Sonnen- Taiyohkei Solnechnaya El Sistema System solaire system Sistema Solar LOCATIONS Location Name Time Longi-Lati- Chinese French German Japanese Russian Spanish Diff. tude tude Romaji/Hep. Fukuoka 9 130.5 33.6 Fukuoka Fukuoka Fukuoka Hiroshima 9 132.4 34.4 Hiroshima Hiroshima Girosima Hiroshima Kyoto 9 135.7 35.0 Kyoto Kyohto Kyoto Nagoya 9 137.0 35.2 Nagoya Nagoya Nagoya Naha 9 127.9 26.2 Naha Naha Naha Ogasawara 9 142.2 27.1 Osaka Ohsaka Ogasawara Osaka 9 135.5 34.6 Ogasawara Ogasawara Osaka Sapporo 9 141.2 43.1 Sapporo Sapporo Sapporo Sendai 9 140.9 38.2 Sendai Sendai Sendai Showa Base, Ant 3 40.0 -67.0 Zhao?he2ji5di4 La Base de Showa Die Basis Showa Showa Kichi Base Showa, Antártida Tokyo 9 139.8 35.7 Tokyo Tokyo Tohtkyoh Tokio Tokyo Adeleide Adereido Beijin 8 116.0 40.0 Bei3jing1 Pékin Peking Pekin Pekín Berlin 1 13.4 52.6 Bo2lin2 Berlin Berurin Berlín Cape Town 2 18.5 -33.9 Le Cap Kapstadt Kehputaun Ciudad del Cabo Chicago -6 -87.7 41.8 Chicago Shikago Chicago Hong Kong 8 114.1 22.5 Hongkong Hongkong Honkon Hong Kong Honolulu -10 -157.9 21.2 Hololulu Honoruru Honolulu Kabul Ka4bu4er3 Kaboul Kabul Kabuhru Kabul London 0 -0.1 51.6 Lun2dun1 Londres Rondon Londres Los Angeles -8 -118.2 34.0 Los Angeles Rosanjerusu Los Angeles Madrid 1 -3.8 40.4 Ma3de2li3 Madrid Madoriddo Madrid Miami -5 -80.2 25.8 Miami Maiami Miami Moscow 3 38.0 56.0 Moscou Moskau Moskuwa Moskva Moscú Nairobi 3 36.7 -1.3 Nairobi Nairobi Nairobi New Delhi 5.5 77.2 28.8 New Delhi Nyuh Derih Nueva Delhi New York City -5 -74.0 40.7 New York Nyuh Yohku Nueva York North Pole, Tok 9 139.8 90.0 Bei3ji2 Le Pôle Nord Der Nordpol Hokkyoku El Polo Norte Paris 1 2.2 46.8 Ba1li1 Paris Pari Parizh París Quito -5 -78.3 -0.5 Quito Kitoh Quito Rangoon Yang3guang1 Rangoon Rangun Ranguhn Rangun Rome 1 12.5 41.9 Luo2ma3 Rome Rom Rohma Rim Roma Rio de Janeiro -3 -43.0 -23.3 Rio de Janeiro Riodejaneiro Rio de Janeiro Seoul 9 127.0 37.8 Han4cheng2 Seoul Söul Souru Seul Seul Shanghai 8 122.0 31.1 Chang-hai Schanghai Shanhai Shangai Singapore 8 104.0 1.1 Singapour Shingapohru Singapur South Pole, Tok 9 139.8 -90.0 Nan2ji2 Le Pôle Sud Der Südpol Nankyoku El Polo Sur Sydney 10 152.0 -34.0 Sydney Shidonih Sydney Taipei 8 121.5 25.1 T'aipei Taipeh Taipei Taipei Tehran 3.5 51.8 35.8 Te2hei1lan2 Téhéran Teheran Teheran Tegeran Teherán Urumchi 6 87.8 43.2 Ouroumtsi Urumuchi Urumci Washington, DC -5 -77.0 38.9 Hua2sheng4dun4 Washington Washinton Vashington Washington Wellington 12 175.0 -42.0 Wellington Werinton Wellington Notes: - The time difference is in hours ahead (preceded by a + sign or blank) or behind (preceded by a - sign) Greenich Mean Time. - The east longitudes are expressed in a + sign or blank and the west longitudes by a - sign. The northern latitudes are shown by a + sign or blank and the southern latitudes by a - sign. CONSTELLATIONS 0 Abbr Latin Names Chinese English French German Japanese Russian Spanish 1 And Andromeda Xian1nü3 Andromeda Andromède Andromeda Andoromeda Andrómeda 2 Ant Antlia The Airpump La Machine pneumatique Ponpu La Máquina Neumática 3 Aps Apus The Bee L'Abeille Fuhchoh Ave del Paraiso 4 Aql Aquila Tian1ying1 The Eagle L'Aigle Der Adler Washi Oryol El Aguila 5 Aqr Aquarius The Water Bearer Le Verseau Der Wassermann Mizugame Acuario 6 Ara Ara The Altar L'Autel Saidan El Altar 7 Ari Aries The Ram Le Bélier Der Widder Ohitsuji El Carnero 8 Aur Auriga The Charioteer Le Cocher Der Fuhrmann Gyosha El Cochero 9 Boo Boötes Mu4fu1 The Herdsman Le Bouvier Der Ochsentreiber Ushikai El Boyero 10 Cae Caelum The Sculpter's Tool Le Burin Chohkoku El Cincel 11 Cam Camelopardalis The Giraffe La Girafe Kirin Zhiraf La Jirafa 12 Cap Capricornus The Goat Le Capricorne Der Steinbock Yagi Capricornio 13 Car Carina Chuan2di3 The Keel of Argo La Carène Der Kiel des Schifffes Ryuhkotsu La Quilla (*Nan2ji2lao3ren2xing1) 14 Cas Cassiopeia Xian1hou4 Cassiopeia Cassiopée Kassiopeia Kashiopea Casiopea 15 Cen Centaurus Ban1ren1ma3 Centaur Le Centaure Kentaur Kentaurusu El Centauro 16 Cep Cepheus Xian1wang2 Cepheus Céfée Kefeusu Cefeo 17 Cet Cetus Jing1yu3 The Whale La Baleine Der Walfisch Kujira La Ballena 18 Cha Chamaeleon The Chameleon Le Caméléon Kamereon El Camaleón 19 Cir Circinus The Compasses Le Compas Konpasu Los Compases 20 Cnc Cancer Ju4xie4 The Crab Le Cancer Der Krabs Kani El Cangrejo 21 Col Columba The Dove La Colombe Hato La Paloma 22 Com Coma Berenices Berenice's Hair La Chevelure Kaminoke La Cabellera de Bérénice de Berenice 23 Crt Crater The Cup La Coupe Koppu La Copa de Baco 24 Cru Crux Nan2shi2zi4 The Southern Cross La Croix du Sud Das Südliches Kreuz Minami Juhji La Cruz del Sur 25 Crv Corvus Wu1ya1 The Crow La Corneille Die Krähe Karasu El Cuervo 26 CrA Corona Australis The Southern Crown La Couronne australe Minami no Kanmuri Corona Austral 27 CrB Corona Borealis The Northern Crown La Couronne boréale Die Nördliche Krone Kanmuri Corona Boreal 28 Cyg Cygnus Tian1e2 The Swan Le Cygne Der Schwan Hakuchoh El Cisne 29 CMa Canis Major The Great Dog Le Grand Chien Oh-inu Can Mayor 30 CMi Canis Minor Da4quan3 The Little Dog Le Petit Chien Der Große Hund Ko-inu Can Menor 31 CVn Canes Venatici Xiao3quan3 The Hunting Dogs Les Chiens de chasse Der Kleine Hund Ryohken Los Perros de Caza (Les Levriers) 32 Del Delphinus The Dolphin Le Dauphin Der Delphin Iruka El Delfín 33 Dor Dorado The Swordfish La Dorade Kajiki La Carpa Dorada 34 Dra Draco Tian1long2 The Dragon Le Dragon Der Drache Ryuh El Dragón 35 Equ Equuleus The Little Horse Le Petit Cheval Kouma El Caballito 36 Eri Eridanus The River Eridanus L'Eridan Der Fluß Eridanus Eridanusu El Río 37 For Fornax The Furnace Le Fourneau Ro El Horno 38 Gem Gemini Shuang1zi3 The Twins Les Gémeaux Die Zwillinge Futago Géminis (Los Gemelos) 39 Gru Grus Tian1he2 The Crane La Grue Der Kranich Tsuru Zhuravl La Grulla 40 Her Hercules Wu3xian1 Hercules Hercule Herkules Herukuresu Hércules 41 Hor Horologium The Clock L'Horloge Tokei El Reloj 42 Hya Hydra The Sea Snake L'Hydre femelle Umihebi Hidra (Serpiente de Mar) 43 Hyi Hydrus The Water Snake L'Hydre mâle Die Wasserschlange Mizuhebi Serpiente de Agua 44 Ind Indus The Indean L'Indien Indean El Indio 45 Lac Lacerta The Lizard Le Lézard Die Eidechse Tokage El Lagarto 46 Leo Leo The Lion Le Lion Der Löwe Shishi El León 47 Lep Lepus Tian1tu4 The Hare Le Lapin Das Kaninchen Usagi La Liebre 48 Lib Libra Tian1cheng4 The Balance La Balance Die Waage Tenbin La Balanza 49 Lup Lupus The Wolf Le Loup Der Wolf Ohkami Volk El Lobo 50 Lyn Lynx The Lynx Le Lynx Yamaneko El Lince 51 Lyr Lyra The Lyre (Harp) La Lyre Die Leier Koto La Lira 52 LMi Leo Minor The Little Lion Le Petit Lion Kojishi El León Menor 53 Men Mensa The Table Mountain La Table Tehburu-yama La Mesa 54 Mic Microscopium The Microscope Le Microscope Das Microskop Kenbikyoh El Microscopio 55 Mon Monoceros The Unicorn L'Unicorne Ikkakujuh El Unicornio 56 Mus Musca The Fly La Mouche Die Fliege Hae La Mosca 57 Nor Norma The Rule L'Equerre Johgi La Escuadra 58 Oct Octans The Octant L'Octant Der Oktant Hachibungi El Octante 59 Oph Ophiuchus She2fu1 The Serpent Bearer L'Ophiucus Die Schlange Hebitsukai Ofiuco (El Serpentario) 60 Ori Orion Orion (The Hunter) Orion Orion Orion Orion Orión (El Cazador) 61 Pav Pavo Kong3que4 The Peacock Le Paon Der Pfau Kujaku El Pavo Real 62 Peg Pegasus Fei1ma3 Pegasus Pégase Pegasus Pegasusu Pegaso 63 Per Perseus Ying1xing1 Perseus Persée Peruseusu Perseo 64 Phe Phoenix The Phoenix Le Phénix Hoh-oh El Fénix 65 Pic Pictor Hua4jia1 The Painter Le Peintre Der Maler Gaka El Caballete de Pintor 66 Psc Pisces Shuan1yu2 The Fishes Les Poissons Die Fische Uo Piscis (Los Peces) 67 PsA Piscis Austrinus Nan2yu2 The Southern Fish Le Poisson austral Minami no Uo El Pez Austral 68 Pup Puppis Chuan2wei3 The Stern of Argo La Poupe Tomo La Popa 69 Pyx Pyxis Luo2pan2 Mariner's Compass La Boussole Der Kompass Rashinban La Brújula 70 Ret Reticulum The Reticle Le Réticule Das Netz Rechikuru La Retícula 71 Scl Sculptor The Sculptor Le Sculpteur Chohkokushitsu El Escultor 72 Sco Scorpius Tian1yi4 The Scorpion Le Scorpion Der Skorpion Sasori Skorpion Escorpio (El Escorpión) 73 Sct Scutum The Shield L'Ecu de Sobieski Der Schild Tate El Escudo 74 Ser Serpens Ju4she2 The Serpent Le Serpent Die Schlange Hebi La Serpiente 75 Sex Sextans The Sextant Le Sextant Rokubungi El Sextante 76 Sge Sagitta The Arrow La Flèche Ya La Flecha 77 Sgr Sagittarius Ren1ma3 The Archer Le Sagittaire Der Schütze Ite Sagitario (El Arquero) (Nan2dou3liu4xing1) (Nantorokusei) 78 Tau Taurus Jin1niu2 The Bull Le Taureau Der Stier Oushi (*Subaru) Tauro (El Toro) 79 Tel Telescopium The Telescope Le Téléscope Boh-enkyoh El Telescopio 80 Tri Triangulum San1jiao3 The Triangle Le Triangle Das Dreieck Sankaku Treÿgolnik El Triángulo 81 TrA Triangulum Australe The Southern Triangle Le Triangle austral Das Südliches Dreieck Minami no Sankaku El Triángulo Austral 82 Tuc Tucana The Toucan Le Toucan Kyoshichoh El Tucán 83 UMa Ursa Major Da4xiong2 The Big Dipper Le Grand Chariot Der Große Wagen Ohguma La Osa Mayor (Bei3dou3qi2xing1) (The Great Bear) (La Grande Ourse) (Der Kleine Bär) (Hokutoshichisei) (El Carro) 84 UMi Ursa Minor Xiao3xiong2 The Small Dipper Le Petit Chariot Der Kleine Wagen Koguma La Osa Menor (*Bei3ji2xing1) (The Little Bear) (La Petite Ourse) (Der Kleine Bär) 85 Vel Vela Chuan2fan1 The Sail of Argo Les Voiles Das Segel Ho La Vela 86 Vir Virgo Shi4nü3 The Virgin La Vierge Die Jungfrau Otome La Virgen 87 Vol Volans The Flying Fish Le Possson volant Tobiuo El Pez Volador 88 Vul Vulpecula The Fox Le petit Renard Kogitsune La Zorra Notes: - Some constellation names are changed to the names more commonly called in that country. Sometimes, they are shown in parentheses. When the stars are noted, they are preceded by a * sign. OTHER ITEMS English Chinese French German Japanese Russian Spanish The Blue Sky Le Plénetarium Das Planetarium Aozora Planetariya El Planetariuo Planetarium du Ciel blue des Blauhimmel Puranetariumu Syinevo Nyeba del Cielo Azul Version 1.02 Version 1.02 Version 1.02 1.02 Han Versión 1.02 By the author Par l'auteur Von ... Cho Por el autor F3: Exit Owari Salir F5: Execute Jikkoh Calcular F6: Lines Rain Lineas F7: Sphere Kyuhmen Esfera F8: Constellation Constellation Konstellation Seiza Constelación F9: Zoom Up Zuumu Ampliación The year Nian2 L'an Das Yahr Nen God El año The month Yue4 Le mois Der Monat Getsu Myesyts El mes The day Ri4 Le jour Der Tag Nichi Dyen El dia The hour L'heur Das Uhr Jikan La hora The minute La minute Fun El minuto The second Le second Byoh El segundo The location La location Basho La localización The time La différence Jisa La diferencia difference du temps (Jikansa) horaria The longitude Jing4du4 La longitude Die Länge Keido La longitud The latitude La latitude Ido La latitud The direction Fang1xiang4 La direction Die Richtung Hohgaku Napravlyeniye La dirección North Nord Nord Kita Syever Norte South Sud Süd Minami Yug Sur East Dong1 Est Osten Higashi Vostok Este West Ouest Westen Nishi Zapad Oeste Zenith Zénith Tenchoh Zénit End of the Multilingual Database for Astronomy file